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Project 11: Create and Train an Incident Response Team

Not all incidents can be prevented. In the event that your organization has a security incident you'll need to detect what occurred, minimize the loss, mitigate the vulnerability that was exploited, and restore operations.

These actions require a specially trained Computer Incident Response Team (CIRT).

For your CIRT to be effective they'll need to possess Incident Response Policies and Procedures. A typical Policy includes:

• The organization's definition of an incident

• When the policy is to be used

• Roles and responsibilities of all parties involved

• Levels of authority

• A severity rating system for incidents

• Types of data that need to be collected

• Reporting chain of command

The CIRT also needs to consist of the appropriate personnel. In addition to a Director and Deputy Director the team should also consist of multiple technical personnel. All lines of business also need to be included:

• Management

• Telecommunications

• IT Support

• Legal Department

• Physical Security

• Human Resources

• Public Affairs

Every line of business will not be used for every incident. However, a representative from each line of business needs to be a trained member of the CIRT.

Once your team is established and trained, hold mock exercises to ensure that the appropriate procedures are being followed.

These mock exercises can consist of tabletop simulations, role-playing scenarios, and unannounced penetration tests (red teaming).

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